
Heat pumps
Balance point, in plain English: what actually happens to a heat pump at 20 below
The one number that decides whether a cold-climate heat pump suits a Minnesota house, and what backup heat really does on the coldest nights.
Writing
If a contractor cannot explain why, the why is usually a sales target. These are the four things we end up explaining at kitchen tables most often.

Heat pumps
The one number that decides whether a cold-climate heat pump suits a Minnesota house, and what backup heat really does on the coldest nights.
Air conditioning
The most common comfort complaint in a Twin Cities two-storey house is almost never a capacity problem. Here is what it usually is, and how to tell.
Humidification
Dry winter air is genuinely miserable, but more humidity is not automatically better. How to set a whole-home humidifier against the outdoor temperature.
Furnaces
The one furnace diagnosis that is genuinely urgent, and the one most often used to sell a furnace that did not need replacing. How to tell them apart.
If you have read something here and it does not match what a contractor has told you about your house, we are happy to look at it and say which of us is right.